[nick@ece.vill.edu: Re: Domes lighter once built than their component parts? (Need a reference)]

From: The Butterfly (salsbury_at_bootstrap.sculptors.com)
Date: 05/14/98


Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 10:34:20 -0700
Message-Id: <199805141734.KAA23131@bootstrap.sculptors.com>
From: The Butterfly <salsbury_at_bootstrap.sculptors.com>
Subject: [nick_at_ece.vill.edu: Re: Domes lighter once built than their component parts? (Need a reference)]

Still looking for the actual reference, but here's some math from one guy
on the GEODESIC list...

------- Start of forwarded message -------
From: Nick Pine <nick_at_ece.vill.edu>
Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 02:07:42 -0400 (EDT)
To: salsbury_at_SCULPTORS.COM
Subject: Re: Domes lighter once built than their component parts? (Need a
              reference)
Newsgroups: bit.listserv.geodesic
Organization: Villanova University

>Does anyone remember the reference for how a dome weighs less once it's
>build than its component parts, due to the lifting force of the air mass
>inside it? I think it's probably mainly for larger buildings, like the 450'
>one in Southern California.

I don't recall reading that anywhere, but it makes sense. If the dome
is airtight at the top and warmer and/or more humid than the outdoors,
the air inside will have a bouyant force, like a hot air balloon.

70 F moist air weighs 0.073 lb/ft^3, and 30 F moist air weighs 0.081, and
a 450' hemisphere contains 47.7 million cubic feet of air, so a 70 F dome
might weigh 47.7x10^6(0.081-0.073) = 360K pounds or 180 tons less on an
average 30 F January day in Philadelphia.

Nick

------- End of forwarded message -------

-- 
Pat
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